Minggu, 17 November 2013

5 Tourist Attractions in Portugal

 1.  Óbidos, Nazaré, Fátima and Batalha Day Trip
Take a fascinating day trip from Lisbon to the Portuguese towns of Óbidos, Nazaré, Fátima and Batalha. During the day, explore the charming medieval village of Óbidos and learn interesting facts from your local guide. Enjoy lunch (included) in the picturesque fishing village of Nazaré. Visit the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Batalha Monastery and the Monastery of Santa Maria d'Alcobaça. And enjoy free time in Fátima to visit to the Sanctuary of Fátima, one of the most important Christian sites in the world. On the way back to Lisbon, take in views of Portugal's lovely agricultural countryside.
Óbidos, Nazaré, Fátima and Batalha Day Trip, Lisbon 
 2.  Sintra Day Trip from Lisbon
Immerse yourself in the beauty of the mountainous region of Sintra on this day trip from Lisbon. With your guide, visit the fairytale-like Pena Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Enjoy a traditional Portuguese lunch in Sintra (included) and have free time to explore the village or visit Sintra National Palace. Hop on a tramcar to Colares and wander around this beautiful village with your guide. Take in views of the Atlantic Ocean on the drive along the picturesque Estoril Coast, see the fishing port of Cascais Bay, and watch the waves breaking at the cliff at Hell’s Mouth (Boca do Inferno) and Guincho Beach. Admire the lush Portuguese countryside on the drive back to Lisbon.
Sintra Day Trip from Lisbon, Lisbon
 3.  Lisbon City Sightseeing Tour
Discover the beauty of Lisbon on a half-day trip that covers all of the city's highlights. Enjoy a walking tour of the Moorish Alfama quarter and learn interesting facts about the city from your guide as you wander through the neighborhood’s cobblestone streets and alleyways. Sample Port wine at a local shop; then, head to the Belém district to see the Belém Tower and the Monument to the Discoveries. Visit the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Jerónimos Monastery and discover the world's most opulent historical carriages at the Coach Museum.
Lisbon City Sightseeing Tour, Lisbon
 4.  Fátima and the Sanctuary Basilica Half Day Tour from Lisbon
During your stay in Lisbon, take an afternoon tour to the town of Fátima, one of the most important places of pilgrimage in the Catholic world. With your guide, visit the sites where the Virgin Mary was said to have appeared in 1917 and learn about this incredibly spiritual place. Enjoy free time to explore on your own and attend a mass at Our Lady of Fátima Sanctuary, if you wish.
Fátima and the Sanctuary Basilica Half Day Tour from Lisbon, Lisbon
 5.  Private Tour to Obidos, Nazare, Alcobaca or Batalha and Fatima
This West Region tour allows you to learn about the patrimonial 'masterpieces' of Portugal. You have as an option to visit Alcobaca or Batalha. Included in this tour is a visit to Fatima, the religious capital of Portugal, and an essential place to visit for many people. However, if religion doesn't interest you, you can visit both Batalha and Alcobaca instead.

Private Tour to Obidos, Nazare, Alcobaca or Batalha and Fatima, Lisbon

5 Tempat Wisata Luar Negeri

5 Tempat Wisata Luar Negeri
1. Alaska
For adventure travel, Alaska offers adventure found nowhere else in the world, because the area is still natural.
Alaska has some of the most beautiful places found anywhere. Fishing, hiking and mountain biking, outbound enthusiasts and nature lovers will find a lot of things here.

2. Florida or California Selatan
You certainly can not vacation in both places at the same time. But both offer similar features and is ideal for a vacation, relax in the exotic country. Because they are in USA.
In addition, they offer a warm sandy beaches, beach towns are beautiful and luxurious resort on the beach. The only difference is the level of humidity in Florida!

3. Paris, Prancis
Ideal for lovers of art, fashion and food, Paris is known as the City of Love. This city is full of love and sophistication with elegant architecture, a restaurant and a romantic and exciting environment. If you like to shop, Paris bias into the perfect vacation destination for you.

4. Keliling Karibia
In the last decade, cruises have become increasingly popular for several reasons. You can visit some of the most exotic and beautiful places in the Caribbean, and usually the cost is all in all. Means you simply pay a fee per person includes food and accommodation.

5. Chocolate Hills Bohol, Filipina
Chocolate Hills is the most famous atraksituris in Bohol. This popular tourist spot is currently ranked number 6 in the list of New Seven Wonders of the world.
Chocolate Hills consist of about 1,268 Haycock cone-shaped hills with a height ranging from 40-120 meters. The Chocolate Hills is a natural wonder The Hills is considered as the Philippine National Geological Monument.


Name :RenggaRinaldi S
Class : 3SA04

NPM : 15611971

Senin, 04 November 2013

News Jurnalistik



No deal in sight as shutdown approaches third week





Washington (CNN) -- The stakes of the stalemate are high -- and climbing.



The partial government shutdown entered its 14th day Monday, just three days before the U.S. government bumps up against its projected borrowing limit.

Talks both on ending the shutdown and on avoiding the debt ceiling have shifted to the Senate, as Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, along with other top senators, began discussions this weekend.

The Senate reconvened Sunday afternoon, with Reid saying he would do "everything I can throughout the day" to reach some sort of bargain with the chamber's Republican minority.

Analysis: A way to re-open government

But a source familiar with the ongoing Senate discussions expressed doubt that any significant progress would be made Sunday evening. And the Senate adjourned shortly before 5 p.m. ET, showing no signs of such progress.

Still, Reid struck a positive note as he spoke on the Senate floor.

"I've had a productive conversation with the Republican leader this afternoon. Our discussions were substantive and we'll continue those discussions. I'm optimistic about the prospects for a positive conclusion," he said.

The Senate will meet again Monday at 2 p.m. ET.

Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, said earlier that a bipartisan group of senators was still trying to hash out a plan acceptable to both sides.

"We had 12 people meet yesterday, but just last night I had two more Democrats and a Republican contact me to offer suggestions and say they want to be part of our group," she said on CNN's State of the Union.

"It's taken far too long. We never should be in this situation," she added. "But I do believe there's going to be a resolution this week."

Likewise, Sen. Dick Durbin, the Democratic whip, said he thinks that Congress will ultimately get the job done.

"I'm a hopeful person. I believe we can do it. I hope sensible people prevail, because at this point, it's not just a shutdown and all of the damage it's caused, but if we default on our debt, it will have a dramatic impact on the savings account, on the retirement account of average Americans," Durbin, of Illinois, said on NBC's "Meet The Press."

On the other side of the aisle, Sen. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, said he too thinks Congress will find a way out of the crisis before Thursday, when the United States hits the debt ceiling.

"We will have decided as a Congress that we need to avoid going over the debt limit, and we'll figure it out. And it will probably be a relatively short-term solution," Portman said.







A weekend of rejections

But while senators' comments and reports of talks were positive, the only actions over the weekend involved one "no" after another.

-- Reid said Saturday that the plan Collins was assembling is no longer on the table, because it treated reopening the government as a "concession." Reid continues to demand that any plan include a "clean" bill, one that raises the debt limit and reopens the government with no strings attached.

Government shutdown: Signs of proJack Lew: Stop being 'reckless' on debt

-- Republicans blocked a measure to extend the debt limit with no strings attached, refusing to support a procedural vote that would have brought it to the Senate floor.

-- House Republican leaders said President Barack Obama rejected their proposal for a six-week extension of the federal debt ceiling.

-- Meanwhile, Republicans objected to the prospect being floated over the weekend that the forced spending cuts known as sequestration, which have cut deeply into federal operations since March, might be rolled back under any eventual deal. Reid said that proposal "is not anything that came from us."

The Treasury Department says it will be unable to pay the government's bills unless the debt limit is increased by Thursday. The partial shutdown of government services has been in effect since October 1. And Sen. Bob Corker, R-Tennessee, told "Fox News Sunday" that the momentum that seemed to be building last week toward a resolution has stalled.

"I do think we will see our way through this, but the last 24 hours have not been good," he said.

Christine Lagarde, head of the International Monetary Fund, said Saturday the consequences of a failure to raise the debt limit would be dire for economies around the world. She spoke to CNN's Richard Quest at an Institute of International Finance conference in Washington.

"You know, I've just spent the last two days with representatives of about 188 countries around the world. I wouldn't say they are confident. I would say they are concerned, and they are very anxious to see this crisis resolved, because they know it's going to impact on their economy," Lagarde said.



Obama spoke by phone with House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi on Sunday to discuss the ongoing battle over the shutdown, the White House said. The two agreed on the need for a "clean debt limit increase" and a "clean continuing resolution to open up the government and end the shutdown."

Mindful that October 17 is just days away, House Republican leaders are considering all of their options even as Republican and Democratic Senate leaders try to craft a deal on the debt ceiling, a GOP leadership aide, speaking on the condition of anonymity, told CNN.

One option Republican leaders are considering is sending back a measure to the Senate that would increase the debt limit; exactly what it would contain is unknown at this time.

But the aide noted that the House is able to move quicker than the Senate, and this idea could come into play. If a decision were made to pursue this idea, then it would require Democratic support to pass in the House.







Senate Democrats meet with president

Senate Democrats met with Obama for 75 minutes Saturday afternoon, and a Senate Democratic leadership aide said the party is unified.

"Democrats are willing to negotiate on anything Republicans want to discuss as soon as we reopen the government and pay our bills," said the aide.

Another Democratic source said party leaders regard Republicans as lacking a coherent position. They hope McConnell can "cut through the clutter," the source told CNN's Dana Bash.

The sources, who are familiar with the talks, spoke on the condition of anonymity so they could speak candidly.

Despite the lack of agreement, Sen. Chuck Schumer, D-New York, said progress was being made.

"I think our Republican colleagues are moving in our direction with the fact that Obamacare is not a major part of the discussion anymore among most all Senate and many House Republicans," he said.

Even as he demanded a "clean" bill, Reid said he and McConnell are involved in "cordial" and "preliminary" discussions.

"I hope that our talking is some solace to the American people and the world," Reid said. He said McConnell had approached him. "This hasn't happened until now," Reid said.







Source : cnn.com

Investigation Jurnalistik


Investigation of dangerous medical device implants reveals most have never been tested for safety
(NaturalNews) Did you know that the vast majority of medical devices on the market today have received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) without ever having been properly safety tested? A thorough investigation by Consumer Reports has revealed that the medical device approval process is a pay-for-play sham that is putting millions of people at risk of serious injury or death.
Confirming two earlier studies that were published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) and the American Journal of Therapeutics (AJT) back in 2010, the Consumer Reports findings expose the FDA's complete lack of oversight of the medical device industry. Rather than require that medical device manufacturers prove the safety of medical devices prior to their approval, the FDA instead extorts user fees in exchange for the agency's seal of approval.
"For most implants and other high-risk devices brought to market, manufacturers do nothing more than file some paperwork and pay the Food and Drug Administration a user fee of roughly $4,000 to start selling a product that can rack up many millions of dollars in revenue," says Consumer Reports. "Often, the only safety 'testing' that occurs is in the bodies of unsuspecting patients."
In 1998, the FDA ruled that medical device distributors were no longer required to report adverse events, including death, to the agency, which means there is no way to know just how many people are being injured or killed by medical devices. And if that is not bad enough, the FDA is now trying to work with Congress to enact new laws that would make it even easier for medical device manufacturers to get their products to market without having to first prove their safety.
"People are being harmed who don't have to be harmed". When also considering the fact that the U.S. Supreme Court ruled back in 2008 that medical device manufacturers could not be sued for injury or death caused by their FDA-approved products, it becomes disturbingly obvious that using medical devices or getting them implanted into your body is like playing Russian Roulette with your health

Source : naturalnews.com

Features Jurnalistik

5 Features of English Courses Learning English is a potentially advantageous and lucrative career and professional move for many people. Because English is so widely spoken across the globe and because so many business and other exchanges occur using the medium of English, it follows that candidates who are proficient and confident users of the English language are so appealing to employers.While different providers of English courses offer different English language courses, there is a range of features that prospective students should seek. In some situations, students will be combining their studies of the English language with another course, such as: Diploma of Business, and it makes sense that the two courses should be complimentary.
What are some of the most important features of English courses?1: For people that use and need to improve their use of English in the workplace, it is useful for any English course that you take to be aligned with and well matched to your area of work. For example, people who work in businesses where English is necessary are likely to have some idea of the areas in which they will most benefit from improvement. A quality English course will address and develop a person’s knowledge and skills in these areas.
2: Of course, some students will not be undertaking studies of English because they are already employed – instead, they will be seeking to improve their appeal as an employee by having successfully completed an English course. Melbourne colleges and training providers offer many such courses that are internationally respected for their ability to up-skill candidates and provide them with a solid foundation for improving their English language skills.
3: Depending on the nature of the English course that you study, it may be possible and appropriate to focus on the terminology and expression that is most important to the field in which you work or aspire to work. For example, those who work in a variety of business and corporate contexts benefit from learning English that is especially pertinent to business courses, such as: Diploma of Business. Essentially, excellent English courses will assist students to re-code the English with which they are so familiar in everyday contexts and make it suitable for application in a variety of business situations.
4: Different English courses assess students in different ways. Some courses require students to sit exams while others do not include such formal evaluation because they are shorter in duration and significantly more intensive.
However, a range of formative and summative assessment methods may be used to assess a student’s progress and achievement, depending on the course that is undertaken. Because spoken and conversational English is so vital to many people, it is not uncommon for oral communication to be assessed and a prominent feature of many English courses.5: Regardless of the English course that you choose, it is logical to expect that there will be a focus on grammar. However, in many cases, the most effective business courses take the student’s professional needs into consideration so that a focus is maintained on the structures of grammar that are of practical and frequent use.
In the event that a more general English course is undertaken, students may expect to spend more time and detail on the mechanics of grammar rather than its practical applications in different settings.Many students from all parts of the world realise that studying a quality English course presents them with highly desirable career advantages and opportunities that would not be open to them without their confident and proficient use of the English language. While different English courses vary considerably in terms of their content and delivery, there are features of English courses that are important and significant, regardless of whether they are tailored to a particular industry or sector.   Source : academia21.com

Opini jurnalistik

Gunadarma UniversityI think Gunadarma University still doesn’t have satisfied facilities and infrastructure. For example, sports facilities. In Gunadarma University, its field is used for parking area. In fact, Gunadarma’s area  is very large. It doesn’t have initiatives to make other parking area. Basketball field should be used for playing basket of course, so please distinguish between sports field and parking area.
And still many UKM which is not  going to run because Gunadarma is not concerned sports other than technology. Because, Gunadarma University  is very popular about its faculty of technology. So, it doesn’t have facilities for other activities. For example, it doesn’t have projector for learning process. It still uses OHP machine. I think it is not appropriate with their superiority in Technology  that they had.So, that is my opinion about Gunadarma University. It must be corrected again for their progress and their success.

Kamis, 31 Oktober 2013

Conversation between Tourists and Tour Guide

Conversation between Tourists and Tour guide
Me : Good morning Ladies and gentlemen,my name is Rengga. This is our lovely country, Indonesia
Tourists: Where are we going Mr. Rengga?
Me : First, we are going to Monas. Monas was made by real gold.
Tourists : When was it made?
Me :  In 1961 and recognized in 1975.
Tourists : Can we get closer?
Me : Of course. But we have to continue our tour. We are going to Kota Tua. In English, it’s called Old City maybe.
Tourists : Is there anything in there?
Me : There are Mandiri Museum, and Glodok.
Tourists : What is Glodok?
Me : Glodok is place where you can buy some CD or DVD. Looks like MP3 or movies.
Tourists : And where are we going again?
Me : The last, we are going to Tanah Bang. Maybe you call it “Brother Land”
Tourists : What is that?
Me : You can buy anything what you want to buy with low prize.
Tourists : Really??? Wow that’s amazing.
Me : But you have to be careful in there. There are many hoodlum.
Tourists : Are you sure? Wow that’s horrible.
Me : Ok, have a nice day ladies and gentlemen.

Tourists: You are welcome Mr. Rengga

Kamis, 24 Oktober 2013

Tempat Wisata di Kota Pagar Alam di Provinsi Sumatra Selatan

Provinsi Sumatra Selatan

* Kota Pagar Alam
1. Batu Gong
Batu Gong merupakan tempat wisata Pagaralam yang merupakan wisata sejarah. Batu Gong terletak di Dusun karang Dempo. Daerah ini merupakan peninggalan zaman megalitik.




2. Perkebunan Teh Lereng Dempo
Duh, jangan ditanya deh gimana indahnya pesona alam di Pagaralam. Biasanya orang yang rencana liburan ke Pagaralam pasti akan mengunjungi Perkebunan teh Lereng Dempo. Disini kita bakalan menikmati pemandangan yang indah dari hamparan kebun teh yang sangat luas. Orang-orang yang lagi memetik pucuk daun teh. Udara yang sejuk juga bakalan kamu dapetin disini.




3. Air Terjun Lematang
Nih, nggak kalah menariknya dari tempat-tempat sebelumnya. Air terjun Lematang juga bisa menjadi objek wisata kalian. Air terjun ini merupakan objek wisata yang cukup terkenal. Masih banyak lagi air terjun yang terdapat di Kota Pagaralam. Air terjun Curugh Embun, Curugh Pancur, Air terjun Tujuh Kenangan, Curugh Mangkok, dan Curugh Merak bisa menjadi pilihan kalian.



Minggu, 19 Mei 2013

Etika Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan

1. Etika Bisnis
Etika bisnis merupakan cara untuk melakukan kegiatan bisnis, yang mencakup seluruh aspek yang berkaitan dengan individu, perusahaan dan juga masyarakat. Etika Bisnis dalam suatu perusahaan dapat membentuk nilai, norma dan perilaku karyawan serta pimpinan dalam membangun hubungan yang adil dan sehat dengan pelanggan/mitra kerja, pemegang saham, masyarakat. 
Perusahaan meyakini prinsip bisnis yang baik adalah bisnis yang beretika, yakni bisnis dengan kinerja unggul dan berkesinambungan yang dijalankan dengan mentaati kaidah-kaidah etika sejalan dengan hukum dan peraturan yang berlaku. 
Etika Bisnis dapat menjadi standar dan pedoman bagi seluruh karyawan termasuk manajemen dan menjadikannya sebagai pedoman untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan sehari-hari dengan dilandasi moral yang luhur, jujur, transparan dan sikap yang profesional.

2. 6 Tingkatan Membangun Moral 
- Percaya akan kerjasama antar sesama manusia
- Berpendidikan tinggi
- Mempunyai akhlak mulia 
- Selalu positif thinking
- Menolong sesama manusia tanpa mengharapkan imbalan
- Berperilaku baik terhadap sesama umat manusia

3. Aplikasi Standar Moral
- Standar moral berkaitan dengan persoalan yang kita anggap akan merugikan secara serius atau benar-benar akan menguntungkan manusia.
- Standar moral tidak dapat ditetapkan atau diubah oleh keputusan dewan otoritatif tertentu.
- Standar moral harus lebih diutamakan daripada nilai lain termasuk (khususnya) kepentingan diri.
- Standar moral berdasarkan pada pertimbangan yang tidak memihak.- Standar moral diasosiasikan dengan emosi tertentu dan kosa kata tertentu.
- Standar moral, dengan demikian, merupakan standar yang berkaitan dengan persoalan yang kita anggap mempunyai konsekuensi serius, didasarkan pada penalaran yang baik bukan otoritas, melampaui kepentingan diri, didasarkan pada pertimbangan yang tidak memihak, dan yang pelanggarannya diasosiasikan dengan perasaan bersalah dan malu dan dengan emosi dan kosa kata tertentu. 

4. Tanggung Jawab Moral
1. Secara moral individu, bertanggung jawab atas tindakan yang salah yang dia lakukan (atau yang
secara keliru dia lalaikan) dan atas efek-efek kerugian yang disebabkan (atau yang gagal dia cegah)
ketika itu dilakukan dengan bebas dan sadar.
2. Tanggung jawab moral sepenuhnya dihilangkan (atau dimaafkan) oleh ketidaktahuan dan
ketidakmampuan
3. Tanggung jawab moral atas kesalahan atau kerugian diringankan oleh :
• Ketidak pastian
• Kesulitan

5. Contoh Pelanggaran Etika Bisnis
- Pelanggaran etika bisnis terhadap hukum : Sebuah perusahaan X karena kondisi perusahaan yang pailit akhirnya memutuskan untuk Melakukan PHK kepada karyawannya. Namun dalam melakukan PHK itu, perusahaan sama sekali tidak memberikan pesongan sebagaimana yang diatur dalam UU No. 13/2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Dalam kasus ini perusahaan x dapat dikatakan melanggar prinsip kepatuhan terhadap hukum.
- Pelanggaran etika bisnis terhadap transparansi : Sebuah Yayasan X menyelenggarakan pendidikan setingkat SMA. Pada tahun ajaran baru sekolah mengenakan biaya sebesar Rp 500.000,- kepada setiap siswa baru. Pungutan sekolah ini sama sekali tidak diinformasikan kepada mereka saat akan mendaftar, sehingga setelah diterima mau tidak mau mereka harus membayar. Disamping itu tidak ada informasi maupun penjelasan resmi tentang penggunaan uang itu kepada wali murid.Setelah didesak oleh banyak pihak, Yayasan baru memberikan informasi bahwa uang itu dipergunakan untuk pembelian seragama guru. Dalam kasus ini, pihak Yayasan dan sekolah dapat dikategorikan melanggar prinsip transparansi















Minggu, 21 April 2013

Kepemimpinan dalam Kewirausahaan

1. Pengertian Kepemimpinan
Kepemimpinan adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk mempengaruhi orang lain atau sekelompok orang ke arah tercapainya suatu tujuan organisasi yang telah disepakati bersama sebelumnya.
Seorang pemimpin harus menguasai teori karakter kepemimpinan, yaitu teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan mencari karakter kepribadian, social, fisik atau intelektual yang membedakan pemimpin dari bukan pemimpin.
Unsur-unsur penting kewirausahaan :
· Sikap mental kepemimpinan
· Manajemen
· Keterampilan


2. Unsur-Unsur Kepemimpinan
Faktor-faktor yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pemimpin antara lain:
a. Kepemimpinan melibatkan orang lain/bawahan
Seorang pemimpin harus dapat merangkul dan menghargai seluruh bawahannya
b. Kepemimpinan menyangkut distribusi kekuasaan.
Pendelegasian kekusasaan atau distribusi kekuasaan dari pimpinan kepada anak buah sesuai dengan tingkatannya sangat mutlak diperlukan jika seorang pemimpin ingin menjalankan fungsinya dengan efektif dan efisien
c. Kepemimpinan menyangkut penanaman pengaruh dalam rangka mengarahkan bawahan.
Penanaman pengaruh dari pimpinan kepada anak-anak buah akan tercapai apabila seorang pemimpin mampu memberikan contoh-contoh tindakan yang yang terpuji


3. Keterampilan Memimpin
a. Technical Skills
Kemampuan untuk melakukan dan atau memahami pekerjaan-pekerajaan yang bersifat operasional atau teknis sehingga mampu menjadi guru bagi anak buahnya yang tidak memahami operasional atau teknis pekerjaan terutama pegawai baru..
b. Human Skills
Kemampuan bekerja sama dengan para bawahan dan membangun tim kerja denga pendekatan kemanusiaan. Seorang pemimpin harus belajar bagaimana melakukan pendekatan kepada anak buah. Sehingga pada saat memberikan perintah kepada bawahan, bawahan tidak merasa diperintah.
c. Conceptual Skills
Kemampuan untuk menyusun konsep atau berpikir dan mengungkapkan pemikirannya. Seorang pemimpin adalah pemegang perubahan sehingga harus memiliki konsep atau minimal merumuskan misi, visi, strategi, serta program unggulan yang jelas dan dapat dipahami oleh seluruh bawahannya.


4. Peranan Kepemimpinan dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Pengambilan keputusan adalah pemeliharaan dua alternatif atau lebih. Pengambilan keputusan dilakukan karena adanya perbedaan antara harapan/tujuan dengan hasil yang dicapai. Model pengambilan keputusan adalah deoptimizing model. Model tersebut merupakan pengambilan keputusan yang menguraikan bagaimana individu seharusnya berprilaku mencapai hasil atau keluaran yang maksimal


5. Kunci Efektivitas Kepemimpinan
Kunci yang menentukan keefektifan suatu kepemimpinan menurut (Stephen P. Robins, 2001)
a. Hubungan pemimpin-anggota
Hubungan yang berkaitan dengan tingkatan keyakinan, kepercayaan, dan respek pemimpin mereka
b. Struktur tugas
Tingkat penugasan pekerjaan yang diprosedurkan (yakni terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur)
c. Kekuasan jabatan
Tingkat pengaruh yang dimiliki seorang pemimpin yang berkaitan dengan variable kekuasaan, seperti memperkerjakan bawahan, memecat bawahan, mendisiplinkan bawahan, mempromosikan bawahan.


6. Sifat-Sifat yang Harus Dimiliki oleh Seorang Pemimpin
· Pendidikan umum yang luas, dengan pendidikan umum yang luas, maka akan mudah memecahkan berbagai masalah yang dihadapi.
· Kematangan mental, dengan kematangan mental, seorang pemimpin akan dapat mengendalikan emosinya dalam setiap tindakannya.
· Sifat ingin tahu, dengan sifat ini, seorang pemimpin akan mudah menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan yang terjadi.
· Kemampuan analistis, dengan sifat ini, seorang pemimpin akan cepat dan cermat dalam mengambil keputusan.
· Daya ingat kuat, dengan sifat ini, seorang pemimpin akan konsisten dalam mengatasi segala macam permasalahan.
· Integratif/integritas (terpadu), dengan sifat ini, seorang pemimpin akan mendekati suatu pemecahan masalah dengan berbagai pendetan secara terpadu.
· Keterampilan komunikasi, dengan sifat ini, seorang pemimpin akan disukai oleh anak buah dan mudah membentuk jaringan dalam bisnis.
· Keterampilan mendidik, dengan sifat ini, seorang pemimpin akan meningkatkan anak buah atau akan mendewasakan dan memberikan bekal pengetahuan anak buahnya.
· Rasional objektif, dengan sifat ini, seorang pemimpin akan objektif dalam mengatasi masalah dan objektif dalam menilai anak buahnya.
· Manajemen waktu, dengan sifat ini, seorang pemimpin akan mengatur jadwal atau secara efektif dan efisien.
· Berani mengambil resiko, dengan sifat ini, seorang pemimpin tidak akan ragu mengambil keputusan yang strategis, tentunya dengan penuh pertimbangan menekankan pada risiko kecil dengan keuntungan besar.
· Ada naluri prioritas, dengan sifat ini, seorang pemimpin dapat melakukan pekerjaan menjadwalkan pekerjaan sesuai prioritas, tidak sekedar memprioritaskan jadwal.
· Efisien dalam bertindak, dengan sifat ini, seorang pemimpin akan selalu penuh perhitungan dalam melakukan aktivitas yang bertujuan agar efisien dalam segala aktivitasnya.
· Haus informasi, dengan sifat ini, seorang pemimpin tidak akan ketinggalan informasi atau selalu up-to-date dalam pengumpulan informasi dan atau data untuk pengambilan keputusan.


7. Kriteria Seorang Pemimpin
Burt Nanus (Leaders The Strategies For Taking Change, 2001) yang dikutip dalam tulisan P. Ari Subagyo menyebutkan dua belas kriteria pmimpin, yaitu:
· Menginovasi
· Melakukan yang orisinil
· Mengembangkan
· Mengilhami
· Memancarkan karisma
· Berperspektif luas
· Berpikir jangka panjang
· Bertanya apa dan mengapa
· Menykai tantangan dan perubahan
· Menjadi diri sendiri
· Menciptakan anak tangga dan meletakkan ditempat yang benar
· Mengerjakan hal-hal yang tepat

Senin, 11 Maret 2013

Profile of Hendy Setiono


Nama Lengkap : Hendy Setiono
Alias :                 Hendy | Baba Rafi
Agama :              Islam
Tempat Lahir :    Jakarta
Tanggal Lahir :    Rabu, 30 Maret 1983
Zodiac :              Aries
Warga Negara :   Indonesia

Istri :                    Nilamsari
Anak :                 Rafi Darmawan, Reva Audrey Zahifa
Ayah :                  Ir. H. Bambang Sudiono
Ibu :                     Endah Setijowati
 
BIOGRAPHY :
 
Hendy Setiono is a young businessman from Surabaya, known thanks to its trading products "Kebab Turki Baba Rafi". Hendy was born on May 30, twenty-nine years ago. He is the first son of the couple Bambang Sudiono and Endah Setijowati. Before becoming a young entrepreneur, Hendy Setiono registered as a student of Department of Informatics engineering Ten November Institute of Technology Surabaya. However, he decided to leave college and start a business Kebab Turki.
Hendy is one of the successful entrepreneurs who are good to see a business opportunity. While attending college semester 4, Hendy pioneering business with a friend who likes culinary, Hasan Baraja. Turkish Kebab recipe he got when he visited his father in Qatar working for an oil company. Together with Hasan, Hendy modify kebab ingredients and spices to suit the Indonesian tongue.
With an initial capital of 4 million, and assisted by one employee, now Hendy managed to establish PT Baba Rafi Indonesia. In 2008, totaling 325 hendy kebab shops spread across 50 cities, and houses 700 employees.
Hendy expertise in business has been recognized many circles. In 2006, records the name Hendy Tempo Magazine as one of 10 leaders who transform Indonesia. In addition, internationally, Hendy was also crowned as Asia's Best Entrepreneur Under 25 by Business Week Magazine. Then, in 2007, earned a Best I Hendy Young Entrepreneur 2007 by Bank Mandiri.
Hendy has a motto meaning LETAM See opportunities, opportunity evaluation, Imitate the way that might be adopted, Observe how and do, and modifications have been that way.
Now, Hendy Setiono many dundang in entrepreneurship seminars. He can be reached www.hendysetiono.com.
Together with Nilamsari, Hendy was awarded a son named Rafi Darmawan.