Selasa, 21 Oktober 2014

Direct&Indirect Speech



Jokowi’s Silent Operation Sparks Speculation
            The decision by president-elect Joko “Jokowi” Widodo to remain secretive about the selection of his Cabinet members has fueled speculation over potential political interference from political elites.
            To the surprise of many, Jokowi recently admitted the selection had reached the final phase, but only a few names for the positions have been leaked to the public and it remains unclear whether Jokowi will be able to announce the Cabinet lineup soon after his inauguration on Oct. 20.
            Every ministerial post has been matched with candidates. Each post has four to five candidates,” he said.
            Vice president-elect Jusuf Kalla argued that the reason for keeping the names of the candidates confidential was to prevent those who eventually failed to win the jobs from being embarrassed. “Can you imagine how embarrassed a candidate could be if he or she finally failed to become a minister?” said Kalla.
            It may be due to such pressures that Jokowi carried out the recruitment in various unconventional ways and in unfixed meeting locations. Jokowi said the candidates that he interviewed might not have realized that they were actually being short-listed. “If you ask: How is the process of interview? Sometimes the interviews were done during light talks while having lunch at food stalls. The candidates that I talked to might not have realized that they were being assessed,” he said.
            Last week, Jokowi held a closed-door meeting with several business professionals at the Tugu Kunstkring Paleis restaurant in Central Jakarta.
            The meeting was supposed to be held in secret, with members of the Presidential Security Detail (Paspampres) ordering journalists to leave.
            Among those seen at the restaurant were Social Security Management Agency (BPJS) president and former Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) chairman Fahmi Idris as well as state-run Bank Mandiri president director Budi Gunadi Sadikin.
            PT Indosat CEO and Association of Indonesian Cellular Operators (ATSI) chairman Alexander Rusli was also seen at the venue.
            Other candidates mentioned by numerous politicians include Deputy Industry Minister Alex Retraubun, Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) chairman Mahendra Siregar, state-run railway operator PT KAI’s president director, Ignasius Jonan, and Deputy Finance Minister Bambang Brodjonegoro.
           


    1.      Statement
a.       “Every ministerial post has been matched with candidates," he said.
Indirect Statement: He said that every ministerial post had been matched with candidate.
Explanation: Present Perfect in direct speech is changed into past perfect in indirect speech.

b.      “Each post has four to five candidates,” he said
Indirect Statement: He said that each post had four to five candidates.
Explanation: Simple Present Tense is changed into Simple Past Tense in indirect speech.
    2.      Question
a.       “Can you imagine how embarrassed a candidate could be if he or she finally failed to become a minister?” Kalla said.
Indirect Question: Kalla said to imagine how embarrassed a candidate could be if he or she finally failed to become a minister.
Explanation: In indirect speech, if there is Modal, the verb is followed with to infinitive.  
b.      “How is the process of interview?” Jokowi said.
Indirect Question: Jokowi wanted to know how the process of interview is.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the sentence is added with "wanted to know" and back to sequence of tenses.
    3.      Imperative
a.       “Don’t talk more!”
Indirect Imperative: Not to talk more.
Explanation: In indirect speech, to make an infinitive negative, put not in front of infinitive.
b.      “Don’t touch that hot pot!”
Indirect Imperative: Not to touch that hot pot.
Explanation: In indirect speech, to make an infinitive negative, put not in front of infinitive.

Name:        Rengga Rinaldi Saputra
Class:         4sa04
NPM:        15611971

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